7 Tips for Using Suspensive Hyphenation

7 Tips for Using Suspensive Hyphenation 7 Tips for Using Suspensive Hyphenation 7 Tips for Using Suspensive Hyphenation By Mark Nichol Often, when both items in a pair of hyphenated phrases have a common element, the first instance of that element can be elided, or omitted, without erasing the connection; the incomplete phrase is implied to have the same form as the complete one. However, as shown in these examples, it’s essential to treat the phrases, especially their hyphens, correctly: 1. â€Å"The holding pond’s collapse sent more than a billion gallons of arsenic and mercury-laden sludge into the river.† The sludge was laden with a combination of arsenic and mercury; arsenic was not released separately from mercury-laden sludge. Because laden can serve to team up with both arsenic and mercury, it is omitted from where it might first appear; the phrase â€Å"arsenic-laden† is merely implied. A hyphen is attached to arsenic to express the elision: â€Å"The holding pond’s collapse sent more than a billion gallons of arsenic- and mercury-laden sludge into the river.† 2. â€Å"The company provides small- and medium-size businesses with service and support.† The hyphen following small implies that â€Å"small-size† is the intended construction, but size is not appropriate in association with small: â€Å"The company provides small and medium-size businesses with service and support.† 3. â€Å"The 1-2 year old wolf is still a baby.† The confusing adjective string before wolf is meant to express that the animal is either a 1-year-old or a 2-year-old. You can write that an animal is 1-2 years old, but here you must hyphenate the construction â€Å"(number)-year-old† to modify the noun that follows. The correct full form of the sentence would be â€Å"The 1-year-old to 2-year-old wolf is still a baby,† but the first instance of â€Å"year-old† can be elided: â€Å"The 1- to 2-year-old wolf is still a baby.† Note the letter space following 1 this element has no connection to to, so don’t connect them. 4. â€Å"Marc Antony was seen as Cleopatra’s drink-and-love besotted dupe.† The trainlike coupling of â€Å"drink-and-love† makes no grammatical sense. Observers thought of Marc Antony as separately besotted by drink and love, so he was a drink-besotted dope and a love-besotted dope, or, as follows: â€Å"Marc Antony was seen as Cleopatra’s drink- and love-besotted dupe.† 5. â€Å"The difference between pre- and post-Civil War attitudes was profound.† The elision of â€Å"Civil War† after pre- is correct, but when a prefix or suffix is attached (or implied to attach) to a proper noun or to more than one term, a sturdy en dash is called in to substitute for the little hyphen: â€Å"The difference between pre and postCivil War attitudes was profound.† 6. â€Å"She felt underpaid and -appreciated.† Though use of suspensive hyphenation in the case of words with otherwise closed prefixes (â€Å"The fund was alternately over- and underfunded†) is correct, avoid applying it with closed suffixes: â€Å"She felt underpaid and underappreciated.† 7. â€Å"The box contained a stack of 3- by 5-inch cards.† By signals that this sentence does not refer to 3-inch cards and 5-inch cards; this statement is in a separate class. When two dimensions refer to a single object, link the entire phrasal adjective together: â€Å"The box contained a stack of 3-by-5-inch cards.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Meaning of "To a T"80 Idioms with the Word TimeI wish I were...

Lolita

Lolita Published in 1955, Lolita deals with the uncommon erotic predilections of the aging scholar Humbert Humbert, the books narrator-protagonist (RandomHouse.ca About this Book). It is a tragic comedy story of Humberts pedophilic obsession with the nymphet Dolores Haze whom he would rather call by the name Lolita. Annabel Leigh is Humberts original nymphet obsession. In fact, the divorced scholar ascribes his nympholoespy or lifelong passion as having been triggered by his losing his childhood sweetheart Leigh. Charlotte Haze, despite the fact that he married her, was not really Humberts idea of a nymphet primarily because of the biological age factor and her mature love marked by possessive passion (Chia-chin Tsai 68). The coined word nymphets meant for the pedophile scholar as maidens between 9 and 14 years old who possess sexual allure that bewitches eventually succumbing travelers. Falling in love with him, Charlotte became his unwitting tool to gain access to and seduce her daughter Dolores. The French prostitute Monique, on the other, was every nymphet to Humbert until she rapidly transformed into a woman (GradeSaver, Chapter 6). For his first marriage, he married Valeria because she struck him as a little girl and because he wanted to normalize so as to survive in society (Chia-chin Tsai 67). Humberts obsessive attraction to nymphet features found another outlet when he briefly carried what he believed to be a normal relationship with Rita, an alcoholic blessed with girl-like features, specifically a back with prepubescent curves. Lolita is the ideal nymphet for Humbert primarily because of the subjective connections he makes to his childhood love and persisting fixation Annabel. He was so convinced Lolita and Annabel are somehow connected by fate such that he even regarded the formers sunglasses as reminders of those in the cave where he and his childhood sweetheart nearly made love (GradeSaver Chapter 10). Another reason why Lolita stands as his ideal concept of a nymphet is his insistence that a nymphet ought to be many years younger in order to place an older man under her fantastic spell (GradeSaver Chapter 5). The other females Humbert have had relations with were either simply not as ideally young or outgrew the nymphet stage before his eyes. In the case of Lolita, she would stay forever as a nymphet to his mind with her early death and because Humbert lost her to a fellow pedophile before he got to actually witness her physical metamorphoses (into a pregnant woman). Humberts attribution of his nympholoepsy to his losing of Annabel with her untimely death seems a lame excuse for his underlying psychological condition. Nympholoespy is nothing more than a revolting condition now referred to as pedophilia. While their last day together was indeed marked by an unconsummated lovemaking, a healthy individual in Humberts shoes would not be fixated on the sexual allure of an Annabel frozen in time. Humberts inability to mature with age in terms of his sexual cravings and to see the person behind the sexuality of Annabel all those years betrays the undeniable sickness of his mind. It is this same mania of sorts that would lead him to murder Quilty, the man who stole his Lolita.

Managing Human Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Managing Human Capital - Essay Example Recently, there has been surging demand of designing, developing and implementing a total Performance Management system which will assist the organisation in conducing the strategic human resource planning process. Traditionally, the appraisal was done at year-end by the manager or supervisor of an employee in an informal way. The appraiser had to rate the performance of the employees on predetermined standards. This technique was ineffective as it reviewed the past performance of the employees and there was lack of feedback mechanism and suggestions for future developmental opportunities for the employees. In order to address the discrepancies in the outdated appraisal processes, it was recommended that a Performance Management system is developed. This concept allows the organisations to not only evaluate an employee’s performance but the individual is made part of the process. Also, the employees have clarity about their roles, accountabilities, responsibilities, expected outcomes and behaviours. As a result, the employees are able to designate their best efforts and make sure that they make valuable contribution in organisation’s long-term objectives. Hence, the performance appraisal process has to be developed in alignment with the organisational strategy and the corporate objectives so that the individual’s goals are effectively and strategically determined. Every organisation is run and managed by people who assist them in attaining the desired goals and objectives. A company’s performance is dependent on the total sum of the members’/workforce’s performance (Biron, Farndale & Pauuwe, 2011; Hutchinson, 2013). As a result, the success of a firm relies on its ability of measuring the performance of employees accurately and objectively so that individuals can be utilised at optimum level as a valuable resource (Aguinis, 2013; Sharma et al., 2011). On the basic level, an individual’s performance is the record of the results or outcomes