Interpretivism Approach In The Study Of Workers Behaviour Psychology Essay

Interpretivism Approach In The Study Of Workers Behavior Psychology Essay The investigation of laborers conduct is an exceptionally unpredictable wonder as it includes people groups mentalities, emotions and practices, which portray life in an association. The field of human conduct is unequivocally grounded by specialist, for example, Taylor, Maslow, Herzberg and Elton Mayo. With the pace of modern upheaval, examines are presently increasingly centered around zones, for example, work fulfillment and examination, execution assessment, worker inspiration and the human factor at work environment. Consequently, the interpretivism approach has picked up energy in the investigation of human conduct. This writing audit will present the distinctive examination ways of thinking which have been utilized in the field of human conduct, initially, giving an illustrative investigation of the Positivist methodology, which centers around quantitative techniques instead of the Interpretivist approach, which centers around subjective strategies and besides how the early way to deal with research in human conduct has moved towards subjective strategies as it improves comprehension of laborers practices in associations and thus encourage the executives choices. For quite a long time, the manner by which exploration is directed has created contentions identifying with which research methods of reasoning, approaches and methodologies are ideal to follow.â An examination theory is a conviction about the manner by which information can be accumulated, investigated and utilized. Galliers (1991) distinguished two significant school of contemplations as Positivist (additionally called logical) and interpretivist (otherwise called enemy of positivist). Positivism is a conviction that it is conceivable to get target information through perception and that such information is checked by explanations about the conditions in which such information is valid. Smith (1998) gives a helpful understanding into positivist intuition inside sociologies with this depiction: Positivist ways to deal with the sociologies . . . expect things can be concentrated as hard realities and the connection between these realities can be built up as logical laws. For positivists, such laws have the status of truth and social items can be concentrated similarly as characteristic articles. As such, Positivism sees the social world as the regular world regarding how it very well may be examined, on the grounds that human conduct is dictated by rules and created with social gatherings. Positivism is viewed as an observational testing of speculations by methods for experimentations before arriving at a general rule. Positivism receives an unmistakable quantitative way to deal with exploring marvels by utilizing information that are objective, recognizable and quantifiable. As per House (1983) assessment of data is viewed as experimentally objective as in they can be checked by intelligent examination paying little mind to who utilizes the methods. Consequently, the positivist way to deal with research is supported due its precision and fair-mindedness. (e-International Relations, 2010).â Positivist exploration is typically led with countless members. The examination configuration will in general be relative, thus the utilization of studies or trial structures is normally liked. The techniques utilized are bound to create quantifiable and testable information, for example, official measurements, organized meetings and observation.â Typically, they are unbending, perpetual and liberated from social requirements. In any case, the utilization of these strategies can once in a while be over the top expensive and tedious. Along these lines, pundits contend that the positivist methodology yields helpful, yet constrained information, which just give a shallow perspective on the marvel under scrutiny (Bond, 1993; Moccia, 1988; Payle, 1995) Early positivist scholar in the field or authoritative and human conduct looked for fundamental standards of what occurs in hierarchical settings. They were worried about proficiency, or how to monetarily augment laborers profitability (Denhardt, 2008; Simon, 1947a). In any case, Dahl (1947) rejects that the investigation of human conduct could be delegated a positivist methodology and could be planned as obvious analyses that produce uniform, solid and evident information. A significant analysis of the positivist methodology is that it doesn't permit a far reaching study and assessment of individuals and their practices. Henceforth, the expanding significance of the human factor in the work environment prompts the emanant to a move towards the interpretivist worldview. Interpretivism approach centers around strategies that look at individuals and their social conduct (Gill and Johnson, 1997). This methodology thinks about people as a feature of the social world, which exists because of the communication and activities of individuals. It underlines a quest for importance, understanding and social collaboration as the reason for information. As indicated by Cantrell (1993, p84), the points of interpretivist approach research are to get marvels, to decipher significance inside specific social and social settings, and to reveal convictions and inspire importance from activity and aim through dialogical cooperation among analysts and members. As indicated by the interpretivist see, the social world is open and changing by ways individuals approach their lives. Exploration strategies in this manner, must be equipped for catching the nature of people groups translations and understanding the implications to individuals course of activities. Henceforth, the utility of subjective information is favored as it is increasingly passive to the investigation of association and human conduct. Subjective examination is a class of exploration techniques where the analyst effectively cooperating with the members of the specific investigation (Muchinsky, 2003).â as it were, the specialist engages with the marvels being explored. In this way, subjective examination produces account depictions of occasions rather than quantitative exploration which produces brings about numerical information (Landy Conte, 2004; Strauss Corbin, 1990) The interpretivist approach utilizes adaptable and numerous techniques, the most attractive method of considering a little example inside and out after some time. The supported normal strategies utilized incorporate meetings, observational examination and center groups.â The attributes of these techniques are limits to those utilized in quantitative exploration as they are exploratory as opposed to illustrative and concentrate on implications than building up realities. The interpretivist worldview can't help contradicting the thought that individuals and its conduct can be concentrated with logical techniques. Interpretivist scholars are increasingly worried about the investigation of association from inside as they expected that a superior comprehension of how the organization capacities must be accomplished from the viewpoint of the laborers. The supported examination structure in Ethnography with the utilization of subjective technique, for example, perception is helpful in responding to inquiries on why representatives carry on the manner in which they do in associations and what occurs in the association (Ehigie, R.I Ehigie B.O, 2005:621-638). Ethnography study is by methods for which you evaluate individuals in their everyday exercises, their conduct and culture in a characteristic setting. Fetterman (1998) portrays it as the craftsmanship and study of depicting a gathering or a culture. The gathering can be arranged as work gathering, associations or group of people where as culture can be the overall culture in an association. Ethnography can be utilized to increase comprehension of this present reality setting, social just as work settings (Hughes et al, 1995; Blomberg et al, 1993). Bret et al (2003) contends that since associations are by and by turning towards the utilization of work groups, ethnography contemplates have become a significant exploration strategy in understanding the mind boggling connections with work groups. Thus, the utilization of ethnographic techniques help in social affair data by for the most part watching and conversing with individuals, and by investigating archived reports and records (Riem er, 2008:205). Perception is one of the ethnographic strategies utilized by specialists to watch the number of inhabitants in the wonders to be concentrated to build up a comprehension of their conduct and culture. The faculty of an association who for the most part utilize this technique are managers, human asset specialists as ordinarily of their activity obligations they are relied upon to watch laborers conduct at work (Krumm, 2001). Frederick Taylor, one of the early givers in the investigation of inspiration and execution at work did arrangement of trials at the Bethlehem Steel Company which included non-member perception of laborers. As the laborers were continually mindful that they were being watched, there was an uncommon change in their work design and therefore came about to progress in work execution, association profitability and income. Taylor (1856-1915) pushed that money related prizes were the fundamental driver of inspiration, in this manner observational examinations on laborers didn't influence their presentation, as they were drive by the budgetary prizes they would accomplish by their course of activities. An excellent case of member perception can be identified with the Hawthorne tests purportedly led by Elton Mayo. The scientists engaged with the Hawthorne Experiments didn't comprehend the effect of human qualities and collaboration until they by and by associated with the laborers (Denhardt, 2009:3). Accordingly, through this communication they had a superior comprehension of the laborers activities in relations to the workplace. Be that as it may, observational examinations are likewise scrutinized as just little examples can be explored, for example, on account of Taylors research which was just directed on manual specialists. It is accepted that if the exploration was directed on office laborers the discoveries would have been extraordinary. Another analysis by (Muchinsky, 2003; Sackett Larsen, 1990), perception isn't every now and again utilized in the investigation of human conduct as it depends broadly on schedule and vitality. One analysis of Mayos research is that the populace included kne

Mid Term Review Essay Example for Free

Mid Term Review Essay 1. For each pair of terms, clarify the distinctions in their implications. A. Dispersion, assimilation Diffusion is where particles move from a district of high focus to an area of low fixation. Assimilation is fundamentally the equivalent, yet with water. B. cell division, mitosis Cell division is a piece of mitosis, when a cell parts into two. Mitosis has a larger number of steps than just cell division. C. encouraged dispersion, dynamic vehicle Active vehicle is the place a cell utilizes vitality to move atoms. Encouraged dissemination is equivalent to dispersion, exactly when they go through essential proteins. D. endocytosis, exocytosis Endocytosis is when valuable supplements are placed into a cell. Exocytosis is when valuable materials are expelled from the cell. Different Choice: 2. Voltage delicate channels assist cells with imparting by A. electrical signs B substance improvements C. authoritative to particles D. insulin atoms 3. Cells sense substance flags by utilizing: A. hormones B. receptor proteins C. flagging delivery people D. surface markers 4. The procedure by which water moves into and out of the cell is: A. encouraged dispersion B. assimilation C. dynamic vehicle D. dispersion 5. A cell utilizes a portion of its vitality to move atoms by A. osmotic weight B. dynamic vehicle C. dispersion D. assimilation 6. The sodium-potassium siphon A. requires no vitality B. moves potassium out of the cell. C. empowers sugars to enter cells. D. works autonomously of channels. 7. Which is a case of dynamic vehicle? A. sodium-potassium siphon B. electron siphon C. endocytosis D. encouraged dispersion 8. Particles too enormous to even consider passing through protein directs in the cell film may enter the cell by: A. exocytosis B. particular vehicle C. endocytosis D. osmotic weight 9. During mitosis: A. chromosomes are replicated B. chromosomes move to inverse sides of the cell C. cytoplasm isolates down the middle D. another cell divider shapes in the focal point of the cell. 10. On the off chance that a cell has 8 chromosomes before cell division, what number of chromosomes will every one of the two new cells have toward the finish of cell division? A. 16 B. 8 C. 4 D. 32 11. During cell division in microscopic organisms A. a hover of DNA is duplicated B. chromosomes loop and move C. the cell parts into 3 sections D. two new cores are framed Culmination: 12. After mitosis, the cytoplasm of cells is squeezed down the middle. In cells of plants, cell dividers are framed. 13. Whenever set in water, a cell would grow and perhaps burst because of osmotic weight being excessively high. 14. A kind of dynamic vehicle framework that utilizations light or synthetic vitality to move particles that are required for cell digestion is known as the proton siphon Short Answer: 15. What two accommodating employments are performed by the surface markers on cells? Cell markers mention to your cells what sort of cells they are and where they are to go, in addition to what kind of cells they can get together with. 16. Clarify why creature cells don't blast because of osmotic weight. At the point when the sum fluid in the creature cell rises, the contrast between that pressure and the osmotic weight diminishes. At the point when the weight levels even out, the cell consumption stops. 17. Depict the occasions that bring about the arrangement of two complete cores in an eukaryotic cell. This procedure is called mitosis and it has four stages, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. To begin with, the cell separates and bound together at a certain point. Next, the chromosomes separate into two. At that point, the plasma layer of the cell squeezes the center of the cell so the whole cell can isolate into two separate cells.

Attack metholodgies ( network security ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Assault metholodgies ( arrange security ) - Essay Example Along these lines, the security framework aggressors and programmers are currently utilizing the data gotten in the wake of entering through the security frameworks to assault the objective people or associations and cheat them. Without full comprehension of the idea of dangers to the system security frameworks and the techniques for assaults applied, it would not be conceivable to build up a solid security component that will adequately ensure the system frameworks and their related information from assault. The comprehension of the Network Security Attack Methodologies is in this way appropriate to the foundation of the best guard components and abilities. The advanced PC and system security frameworks are looked by assorted dangers, attributable to the way that there has been a general development in the web availability and use, just as the general development in the quantity of targets involving both individual and hierarchical PC and system security frameworks [1]. The assault abilities has additionally expanded, because of the improvement of further developed hacking and assault instruments, following the expanded information and aptitudes of PC activity and use that have accompanied the trend setting innovation wave. Making sure about the system security frameworks against potential dangers, both for the people and business associations is a current exertion that looks to ensure more seasoned frameworks previously settled, while additionally making sure about the recently gained frameworks. While the insurance of the system security frameworks against realized dangers could be simple, there is a need to guarantee the congruity of proactive endeavors to distinguish rising new dangers and comprehend their safeguard components [2]. The comprehension of the system security assault procedures require an expansive spotlight on who is keen on assaulting, what their inspiration is and what abilities they need to misuse the system security shortcomings [3]. The system security frameworks are a long ways in front of the accessible protection

College Argumentative Essay Topics

College Argumentative Essay TopicsThe college argumentative essay has a great opportunity to make a lasting impression. You can surely get an edge over your competition by building on the strength of your strong points. For this reason, you have to make sure that you set out some material in a straightforward manner. But more than just the content, you have to work on the formatting and the style of writing.In the first place, you have to deal with some essay topics that will have to be dealt with on the college debate circuit. Your first task would be to select two or three topic topics that are worth your time. From these topics, pick out the most powerful topic to get it out on the college debate circuit. You have to think of how to use your arguments and what other types of information you can include to get your topic recognized as the best subject for you to write about.Second, when you are going to choose the topics, you have to think about the syllabus. Ask your instructor wh at is considered as the correct topic to write about. Also make sure that you include the syllabus note in your essay to give you the maximum information that you need to write. There are also articles and websites that can provide you the syllabus. This will save you the hassle of visiting each department to look for the syllabus note and giving it to the college instructor.The third thing that you need to be careful of while picking out college argumentative essay topics is the topic range. The syllabus will have the required topic ranges for each of the students. Once you know what ranges you need to write, you can find out some topics that would fit with your knowledge and writing abilities. Then, you need to think about how you are going to make a strong argument about those topics.One of the ways to write a strong argument is to avail yourself of good quality texts. There are websites that offer text writers to work for you and deliver good quality texts for your essays. They will be able to deal with all the formatting styles and it would be easy for you to make your text beautiful and easy to read. This way, you can easily get the maximum advantage out of the college debate circuit.These college argumentative essay topics will all be given in a format. You have to read the text carefully so that you can understand the topic easily. You can check the points against the syllabus notes as well. You have to make sure that you check whether the syllabus note has the keywords that you need to include in your essay. You can also go through the other text published by the college and check the quality of the writing as well.These three tips will surely help you in deciding the right topics for the college argumentative essay topics. Choose a topic that is memorable for you and for the readers. With this, you can build up a winning argument and win the debate.

Problems Of The American System - 1729 Words

Michael Wood Professor Hicks English 100 23 November 2014 Problems in Education The American system has undergone several commendable reforms in the past. However, some factors still remain wanting and in need of more aggressive action to address. The unequal distribution of funds for schools has been a practice thought to be one that suits all schools. To the contrary, this method of fund distribution has raised other pertinent issues that suggest it should be revised. There is also concern over the large student-teacher ratio at these learning institutions, which lead to very large class sizes. Education policies governing states concerning the maximum class size are common in the American K – 12 education system. The introduction of†¦show more content†¦This introduces a loophole in the education system that allows for wastage of special abilities that remain untapped and underdeveloped. This in turn results in low productivity in students, who don’t feel challenged to put more effort, resulting in poor output by the class in general. T his lack of motivation to do better by the exceptional students can also be explained by the fact that even without putting much effort, they still lead the class, giving them a sense of contentment and they therefore do not feel the need to work harder. The weak students are not motivated either since the average performance of the class is dismal, and their weakness is not exposed enough for them to notice they need extra assistance from their tutors. This makes for a class that generally has poor outcomes in their academic performance. Big classes are also associated with lower quality instruction. As much as interactive activities are not easy to plan for and carry out in a class, it is worse for bigger classrooms, which prohibit movement from their overcrowding aspect. Classroom management in big-sized classes is usually a problem for the teacher as it is difficult to ascertain the consistency desirable to promote proper classroom management. This is why a reduction in the class sizes

Essay on Poverty, Education and Labor - 3822 Words

Poverty, Education and Labor In 2002 the International Labor Organization (ILO) estimated that 210 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 were working, nearly half full time. While this statistic is troubling in and of itself, perhaps even more troubling is that for most of these children work takes the place of school. As poverty forces children into labor throughout the developing world, Third World populations remain stuck in a vicious cycle of poverty that cannot be broken until education is the primary occupation of school-age children. Many politicians and mainstream media members advocate strict child labor protection laws or mandatory school attendance laws as a quick fix to the child labor problem. However,†¦show more content†¦The Progresa program in Mexico and a Food-For-Education program in Bangledesh provide evidence that school subsidization is an effective first step in fighting child labor. Before proposing a solution to the problem of child labor we must first examine the factors that force poverty-stricken parents to send their children to work. Without understanding the causes of child labor there is no way to come up with a solution that addresses these causes. The primary cause of child labor is poverty. Evidence clearly shows that child labor is overwhelmingly a problem experienced in poor, undeveloped, and largely rural economies. In Pakistan, for example, 70% of the child labor force works in agriculture. (Pakistan FBS, 1996). Numbers for other Asian countries and for Africa are similar. Currently the largest number of working children, both in absolute numbers and as a percentage of the population, are found in sub-Saharan Africa and the developing regions of Asia. These regions are the worlds’ poorest. Because child labor today is overwhelmingly a problem of the Third World, one might suppose that it is cultural rather than economic factors that cause child labor. If that were the case then there would be no blanket solution for child labor, rather each country would need to confront its own cultural issues on an individual basis. The disappearance of child labor in America and Europe duringShow MoreRelatedChild Labor Is Not An Effective Way For India1533 Words   |  7 Pagesour goods. All around the world, child labor is one of the most widely social issues affecting the younger population, specifically, in India. For the children of India, work becomes a nightmare based on suffering and mistreatment. While children have no choice but to be independent and forced to work, it can be a big influence on the child’s education, life, health, and development. 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Role of Corporate Governance Control and Management

Question: Discuss about theRole of Corporate Governancefor Control and Management. Answer: Strengths and Weaknesses of the Market-Based System of Corporate Governance Corporate governance can be defined as the control and management system of organization based on some principles and best practices in this field. Corporate governance provides rules and proper framework of control by which both shareholders as well as partners can be managed. No corporate governance is perfect. There are many strengths and weaknesses in every countrys corporate governance (Jeffers, 2005). The strengths and weaknesses of Anglo countries such as the United Kingdom, the USA and New Zealand are as follows: Strength and Weaknesses of Corporate Governance in Anglo Countries: Strengths- The U.S. system has ability to fill the gaps in conditional contracts and resolve the agency problems. The management system of U.S. does a good job of policing efforts to switch corporate efforts to their own uses. The laws of U.S. have rules to protect minority shareholders from misuse. In UK, there is Cadbury model and report which ensures the quality of information provided by both of the parties. The guidance of UK has played important role for the investors to understand board structure and composition (Mallin, 2006). Weakness- Although U.S. system is doing good job but it provides mixed result. Because of mixed policies, investors are facing problems in public companies. Along with this, U.S. system is working poorly in terms of controlling agency costs. The U.S. system is much depending on share market rather than banks and this is the reason of political issues. Succession issues may be a major problem. Sometimes corporate governance cannot be successful in some areas. The weakness of New Zealand and UKs corporate governance is that it is failure to focus on the critical issues such as social and environmental issues (Martynova Renneboog, 2011). Comparison Between European and Asian Relationship-Based Insider Systems and the Market-Based System European and Asian relationship-based System Vs Market-based System (advantage): There are wider group of stakeholders in European and Asian relationship-based System which are actively recognized. It includes customers, stakeholders, suppliers, banks and local communities. On the other hand, market based system has priority of market regulation (Maassen, 2002). European and Asian relationship-based System represents the diverse interests on the board of directors while market based system represents transitory interest of owner. European and Asian relationship-based System establishes close relationship with banks which provides stable finance while there is the absence of close relationship between shareholders and management in Market based system (FRANKS MAYER, 2002). The European and Asian relationship-based System has inert-corporate shareholdings which provide stability of ownership. On the other hand, in the Market based system, there is an existence of an active market for corporate control. Shareholders have rights over the organizational group (The Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Zealand, 2003). European and Asian Relationship-Based System Vs Market Based System (disadvantage) : The European and Asian relationship-based System is regulated by the securities market which is weak. While the Market based system is regulated by the banks and outsiders which is risky. Corporate control market is weak in European and Asian relationship-based System and there is a risk of takeover of poor performing companies. On the other hand, in the Market based model, the owners of the organizations are outsiders so there is a lack of direct monitoring (Hanson, L., Lorsch, W. J., Wharton, C. R., 2016). There is a lack of development of institutional investors and financially stable banks in European and Asian relationship-based System and in Market- based system, there is low diversification opportunities because of outsider owners. There is a lack of public disclosure of information in European and Asian relationship-based System and there is less control of insider management on the organization. Minority groups are exercising control because of shareholders agreement and voting restrictions in European and Asian relationship-based System. On the other hand, there can be conflicts in the shareholders because of voting rights. The inter-locking business network can be the cause of complacency more than competitiveness in European and Asian relationship-based System and there can be competitiveness among the shareholders for the ownership in Market based System. UK FRC Corporate Governance Code The UK FRC Corporate Governance Code is valuable in that it demonstrates the way that governance has developed in most jurisdictions using the Anglo-American model, including New Zealand. There is a case given in the question. In the case, there are three points in the board composition of the company. Those points are as follows: The board chair is a non-executive director who holds a 25 percent shareholding in the company: This structure does not comply with components of the FRC Code because according to the UK FRC code, there should be at least two non-executive directors in the company. The board chair cannot be a non-executive director because he or she must be an independent person. Apart from this, according to the UK FRC code, they must be independent member of the company and they can hold any share in the company. Four of the board members are executive directors including the CEO and the CFO: According to the UK FRC code, there must be at least three to four executive directors. According to the UK FRC code, CEO and CFO can be the executive directors in the company (FMA, 2016). The board has one sub-committee an audit committee with three members. This includes the board chair, an independent director and the CFO, who is able to provide specific information about the company: The Company is using defined and described structure of auditing committee. It is not mentioned in the FRC code i.e. the board should establish an audit committee of at least three, or in the case of smaller companies1 two, members. The company chairman may be a member of, but not chair, the committee in addition to the independent non-executive directors. Along with this, the board should satisfy itself that at least one member of the audit committee has recent and relevant financial experience. Comparison Between UK FRC Code with the New Zealand FMA Principles and Guidelines The UK FRC code is based on the expected actions and behavior of the board of directors within an organization. The FRC code sets out the best practices for some issues such as leadership, effectiveness, accountability, remuneration, and relation with the shareholders. This FRC code is based on the behavior of the board of directors of the company. On the other hand, FMA Principles and Guidelines are based on the ethical standard. The aim of the FMA Principles and Guidelines is that directors should set high standards of ethical behavior and hold the management ethically. Both the principles and practices can be compared on some points and those are as follows: Board Composition and Performance: According to the UK FRC, there should be a clear vision by the head of the company. There should be executive responsibilities for the running of the business. On the other hand, according to the FMA Principles and Guidelines, there should be ethical standards which have to be set by the directors of the company. In the FRC code, the chairman is responsible for leadership of the board and ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its role. On the other hand, in FMA Principles and Guidelines director should be responsible for the business operation of the company. The board in the FRC code should meet sufficiently regularly to discharge its duties effectively. There should be a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved for its decision. While in FMA Principles and Guidelines, every issuers board should have an appropriate balance of executive and non-executive directors, and should include directors who meet formal criteria for independent directors. In the FRC code, the roles of chairman and chief executive should not be exercised by the same individual. The division of responsibilities between the chairman and chief executive should be clearly established, set out in writing and agreed by the board and in the FMA Principles and Guidelines, all directors should, except as permitted by law and disclosed to shareholders, act in the best interests of the entity (Stephen layburn, 2015). References Deloitte, (2016). FRC consults on changes to the UK corporate Governance code. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/audit/deloitte-uk-audit-governance-in-brief-frc-consults-april-2014.pdf (2016). Corporate Governance in new zealand. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 from https://fma.govt.nz/assets/Reports/141201-FMA-Corporate-Governance-Handbook-Principles-and-Guidelines2014.pdf J., MAYER, C., (2002). Corporate Governance in the UK Contrasted with the us system. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/Forum302-focus3.pdf FRC News. (2016). UK Corporate Governance Code. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 from https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Codes-Standards/Corporate-governance/UK-Corporate-Governance-Code.aspx Hanson, L., Lorsch, W. J., Wharton, C. R., (2016). Rating the corporate governance compact. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 from https://hbr.org/1991/11/advice-and-dissent-rating-the-corporate-governance-compact Jeffers, E. (2005). Corporate governance: Toward converging models?, Global Finance Journal. Volume 16, Issue 2, p. 225. Lockhart, J., Crow, , (2014). Corporate Governance issues in New Zealand and Australia. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 from https://ethicalboardroom.com/global-news/corporate-governance-issues-new-zealand-australia/ Maassen, G.F. (2002). An International Comparison of Corporate Governance Models. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/Maassen_9789090125916.pdf Mallin, C. (2006). International corporative governance: a case study approach, Northampton, Massachusetts. USA: Edward Eldar Publishing Ltd. Martynova, M., Renneboog, L. (2011). Evidence on the international evolution and convergence of corporate governance regulations,:Journal of Corporate Finance. Volume 17, Issue 5, p. 1542. Stephen layburn. (2015). Corporate Governance in New Zealand Revised Principles and Guidelines from the FMA. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 from https://stephenlayburn.co.nz/corporate-governance-in-new-zealand-principles-and-guidelines The Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Zealand. (2003). Submission to the securities commission corporate governance principles. Retrieved on 3rd November 2016 from https://www.ecgi.org/codes/documents/grsccgr.pdf

Walt Whitman the Poet, the Prophet, and the Patriot Essay Example For Students

Walt Whitman: the Poet, the Prophet, and the Patriot Essay Before his poetry, Whitman lived in a mall home on Long Island here he grew up with his eight siblings, four of whom were disturbed or psychotic. The father was unheard of and the mother, unable to fend for the entire family, so at a young age Walt became the true father of his family (Bloom 159). Walt Whitman threaded his poetry with his political beliefs, poetic uncertainty, and his strong patriotism that all contribute to the deep, wondrous and mostly undefined meanings of his poems. In a time of chaos and distraught, Whitman used his poetry to reflect his strong and Influential opinions of societal movement. Whitman first anthology titled Leaves of Grass was Influenced by the democratic presidency of Lincoln in the sasss. Progress was the topic of the casual cafe setting of this time and Whitman, a commoner, took these ideas and weaved them into his poetry with an optimistic flare. We will write a custom essay on Walt Whitman: the Poet, the Prophet, and the Patriot specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He used his democratic views and hopes for improvements as a base for much of his poetry: The ideas of progress became the principal of the universe-?as we look up from our provisional Piggish we behold the orbit forms of a benevolent, self purifying cosmos-?as we lower our gaze the vistas UT over the continent darken somewhat and are populated with villages, rivers, and fields of wheat, factories, mechanics, farmers, patient mothers, small property holders, town meetings-?a nobility if evanescent envisioned myth of social life. Chase The Theory of America 55) Whitman used his work to emphasize the idea that all citizens of America can improve, and that this essence of life applies to everyone not only the poor, but the wealthy and the officials as well. Many did not agree with this, as It Is Just a view, but the Improvements of the sasss directly convert to our society. A good poet teaches his readers something, but a great poet touches the lives of its readers and allows the chang e to permeate through society. The astonishment of this era by some of the most influential speakers in history is seen through Whitman words describing his own poetry. A great poem is for ages and ages in common for all degrees and complexions and all departments and sects and for a woman as much as a man and a man as much as a woman (Whitman Leaves of Grass 6). These words are from the preface to his most renowned anthology, Leaves of Grass, and prepare the reader for his references. Whitman uses equality for the basis of many poems because it is such a broad topic that can be explained in so many ways. His poem Proud Music of the Storm reveals how he views the mistreated: Proud music of the storm! Blast that careers so free, whistling across the parries! Strong hum of forest tree-tops! Wind of the mountains! You serenades of phantoms, with instruments alert, Blending, with Natures rhythms, all the tongues of nations; You chords left as by vast composers! You choruses! You formless, free, religious dances! Your from the Orient! You undone of rivers, roar of pouring cataracts; You sounds from distant guns, with galloping cavalry! Echoes of camps, with all the different bugle-calls! Trooping tumultuous, filling the midnight late, blending me powerless, Entering my lonesome slumber-chamber Why have seized me? (Leaves of Grass 1871-72 323) In the poem, Whitman references the oppression of colored people during his time. He uses an extended metaphor to represent the music as the oppressed people, and the storm as the Civil War. As Whitman describes the music and all its interpretations, he shows how the colored people are different but still beneficial and helpful as much s the white people in society. The poem progresses from a gleeful and embracing mood, to a gloomy and depressive mood, which shows how campaigning for rights can turn violent and out of control very quickly, but can also turn out as a renaissance for man if control. The Civil War was a time of great surprise to many as the outcome was not expected. .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 , .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .postImageUrl , .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 , .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73:hover , .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73:visited , .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73:active { border:0!important; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73:active , .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73 .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f2ede98b7933abbddcdde0446f11a73:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bignell Jonathan EssayMuch like ones life, Whitman poetry mirrors the twists, turns, and unpredictability of life in his poetry while keeping the reader engaged with relatable speakers. Only through the failures did Whitman find his most genius talent. To many, Whitman works do not seem like an accident at all because they are crafted with intelligence and published in perfection, but some see Whitman as so much more than a poet, and that poetry is a mere ability of his, To read Whitman was to know a man who made himself out to be now visionary, now sage, now prophet, often all three at once and only incidentally a poet (Pearce 1 . This author was not alive during Whitman lifetime but he feels he can relate so well to the morals he gets across in his poetry. Whitman did not only write for the public to experience his Houghton, but he also wrote for himself, as he expressed himself in and about his poetry. He used his poetry as a mask for his identity, making it seem more relatable to commoners. He sacrificed himself to his own image which he meant to be an all inclusive image of man. He postured and posed, acted (sometimes behind the scenes) as his own public-relations man, sounded now a barbaric yap, now a lyric cry, now an epic salutation, now a prayerful meditation, as his sense of the occasion demanded (Pearce 1). His poetry provided an outlet for him. He pretended to be all of society in his poems. He could pretend to be anyone behind his literature. In most of his poems, he takes on the role of outcast or a minor. In the poem, A March in the Ranks Hard- Preset, and the Road Unknown he gives the reader a sense of pity for the speaker, A March in the ranks hard-preset, and the road unknown;/A route through a heavy woof, with muffled steps in the darkness;/Our army foiled with loss severe, and the sullen remnant retreating; (Drum-Taps 1865 277). Whitman uses the metaphor of a military to convey an idea of depression. The working class, whom are mistreated, struggle to find their way through life. Although Whitman was financially well off, he adopts the uses dialect of the time and social class. Whitman unbelievable ability to hide himself behind his work creates way for his literature to infect the hearts of an entire population. He wore many masks in his poems but always revealed his true patriotism. In Whitman time social reforms were everyones focus. Whether it was the whites in the north opposing or the blacks in the south promoting the reforms, the entire nation was battling. A strong force that kept people sane was literature. The Americans of all nations at any time upon the earth have probably the least poetical nature. The United States themselves are essentially the greatest poem. In the history of the earth hitherto the largest and most stirring appear tame and orderly to ampler largeness and stir (Whitman Preface to Leaves of Grass 3). Of all nations the United States with veins full of poetical stuff most need poets and will doubtless have the greatest and use them the greatest (Whitman Preface to Leaves of Grass 5). Whitman describes the dedication of the American poets almost as serving their country. It is literature that keeps countries moving through hard times. One of Whitman most iconic poems was written for the funeral for a man who made revolutionary changes in America. For Lincoln death, Whitman wrote a solemn but patriotic poem titled When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Blooms. Poetry reflecting death is usually dark and ominous, but he gives the poem an optimistic and beautiful essence: When lilacs last in the Dooryard blooms And the great star early drops in the western sky in the night, I mourned, and yet shall mourn with ever-returning spring. Ever-returning spring, trinity sure to me you bring, Lilacs blooming perennial and drooping star in the west, And the thought of him I love. (Whitman Leaves of Grass 525). Whitman expresses his love for Lincoln and all that he did. .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 , .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .postImageUrl , .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 , .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52:hover , .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52:visited , .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52:active { border:0!important; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52:active , .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52 .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c4da43f3c7886206d80f93fd908ce52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare two poems from different cultures and traditions EssayThe president made some of the most influential changes to America. The lilacs are symbolic to his achievements and like a perennial, they will always come back. The time of day is significant because the night shows the changing of dark and that a new day is coming full of light and different experiences. Whitman dedication to his country drove him to write poetry about one of the countys most momentous leaders. While traveling Whitman complex, undefined, and breath-taking literature, one minds that his poetry compliments his political beliefs, ever changing character, and his dedication to America. As a strong democrat, Whitman believed in the institution of freedom to all citizens in America. He also used his poetry in all different voices to communicate the feelings of people who normally do not have a say. Lastly, Whitman love for his country influenced his work and left him distraught with the death of President Lincoln. People live and die but like Lincoln, Whitman left a legacy for every age, color, class and gender to hold with them as they travel throughout their life.

Computer Aided Design essays

Computer Aided Design essays An overview of Computer Aided Design (CAD). The aim of CAD is to apply computers to both the modeling and communication of designs. There have been two different approaches - which are often used together - namely: at a basic level, to use computers to automate or assist in such tasks as the production of drawings or diagrams and the generation of lists of parts in a design; at a more advanced level, to provide new techniques which give the designer enhanced facilities to assist in the design process. The bulk of the development in CAD (computer aided design) has been in modeling the form of products (i.e. in providing techniques to assist in the representation of form using conventional drawings or new modeling techniques) or in systems to assist in the production of diagrams and the subsequent evaluation of designs represented by these diagrams. The driving force behind the provision of computer assistance for conventional modeling techniques has been the desire to improve the productivity of the designer by the automation of the more repetitive and tedious aspects of design, and also to improve the precision of the design models. New techniques have been developed in an attempt to overcome perceived limitations in conventional practice - particularly in dealing with complexity - for example in the complexity of form of some designs such as automobile bodies, or the intricacy of structure of products such as integrated circuits. Computer-aided design should therefore enable the designer to tackle a task more quickly and accurately, or in a way that could not be achieved by other means. Computer-aided design should involve the development of a central design description on which all applications in design and manufacture should feed. This implies that computer-based techniques for the analysis and simulation of the design, a nd for the generation of manufacturing instr ...

Dividend policy at Linear technology Case Study

Dividend policy at Linear technology - Case Study Example The paper tells that Linear technology has used all four types of dividend distributions. The company has used stock splits four times since its initial public offer (IPO) in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000, each of which has been 2 for 1 split. The company has also had share purchases every year since 1993 and every year thereafter except in 2000. Most of these share repurchases were done in 2002 and 2003. The dividend policy that Linear Technology chooses at a particular point in time will depend on a number of factors. These factors include the signal it wants to send to its shareholders, the need for funds to invest in new projects, the type of shareholders that the firm has, and the amount of cash the firm has at its disposal. The method of dividend payment should also depend on the tax implications. Linear Technology does not appear to be investing in any new projects. The figures also indicate that research and development expenses have declined since it reached its peak in 2001. Th is signifies that the company has to a certain extent run out of ideas. It is therefore sending the wrong signal to its shareholders who may believe that the company’s growth prospects are good. The only technology company that showed signs of consistent growth over the period has been Microsoft. Linear seems to be totally focused on satisfying shareholders in terms of dividend payouts and maintaining a positive cash flow. There is no mention of any new projects or initiatives to grow the business. If Linear Technology wants to grow it could obtain a loan easily because the company does not currently have any debts. Furthermore, interest on corporate debt is tax exempt and the interest rate on AAA rated corporate debt has fallen every year since 1995. This may help to increase the value of the company and also increase the returns on shareholders funds. An advantage of using debt to fund growth is that interest paid on loans is allowable as a deduction for tax purposes while a dividend is not. Funding Requirements Linear technology desires to have sufficient cash flows so that the company can withstand any financial crisis. The company however, has the capacity to obtain debt. Linear technology manages it payroll expenses by issuing stock options to compensate employees. Therefore, when the company does well employees receive a higher profit share and so the company is able to maintain a positive cash flow as well as pay out dividends on a quarterly basis. Available Resources The company has a significant amount of cash available and this can be backed up with its capacity to borrow. Linear currently has over $1.5m in cash and short term investments. This may not however, be sufficient to finance a major project but would become useful in the company’s bid to obtain a loan as it would provide a cushion in the event that the company is not able to pay interest expenses out of regular earnings. Costs and Benefits of Retaining Excess Funds Retaining excess funds can result in agency costs. Managers may be tempted to pay themselves excessively. It is more likely that they may not exercise care in the use of such funds since the pressures that normally arise from having limited funds do not exist. This lead to a waste of funds that could have been used to pay dividends. The benefits of retaining

Skills and Competitiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Skills and Competitiveness - Essay Example Advancement in technology has placed an even greater demand for skills. This is because the rate of technical change leads to higher levels of uncertainty for organizations which results in greater demand for problem solving skills   (Streeck, 1989). Countries such as the U.K are facing pressure from emerging countries such as India and China owing to their high growth rates and supply of high skills. Also, the demand for a highly skilled workforce has increased in the midst of intense global competition which has forced companies the developed nations to engage in ‘diversified quality production’ (Streeck, 1989).   On the contrary, critical studies have downplayed the importance of skills in securing innovation. In fact, the recent trend towards innovation may require â€Å"de-skilling† or reduction in the content of skills (Toner, 2011). According to these authors, the reliance on skill development through training has been reduced. This is attributed mostly to developments in the labor market such as self-employment and casualisation which require non-standard nature of work   (Toner, 2011). Furthermore, labor migration and labor mobility have further increased the power of workers and have reduced the incentives for firms to invest in developing skills of workers. Furthermore, the increased female participation in labor also acts as disincentive to train female employees with skills that they know will no longer benefit the organization once the females quit work (owing to family responsibilities or maternity leaves).

Code of Conduct Essay Example for Free

Code of Conduct Essay Public office is a public trust. It is the policy of the State to promote a high standard of ethics in public service. Public officials and employees shall at all times be accountable to the people and shall discharge their duties with utmost responsibility, integrity, competence, and loyalty, act with patriotism and justice, lead modest lives, and uphold public interest over personal interest. RULE I NORMS OF BEHAVIOR Section 1. Norms of Conduct/Behavior of NBI Officials and Employees. 1. NBI officials and employees shall always uphold public interest over and above personal interest. All government resources and powers of their respective offices must be employed and used efficiently, effectively, honestly and economically, particularly to avoid wastage in public funds and revenues. 2. NBI officials and employees shall perform and discharge their duties with the highest degree of excellence, professionalism, intelligence and skill. They shall enter public service with utmost devotion and dedication to duty. They shall endeavor to discourage wrong perceptions of their roles as dispensers or peddlers of undue patronage. 3. NBI officials and employees shall remain true to the people at all times. They must act with justness and sincerity and shall not discriminate against anyone, especially the poor and the underprivileged. They shall, at all times, respect the rights of others and shall refrain from doing acts contrary to law, good morals, good customs, public policy, public order, public safety and public interest. They shall not dispense or extend undue favors on account of their office to their relatives, whether by consanguinity or affinity, except with respect to appointments of such relatives to positions considered strictly confidential or as members of their personal staff whose terms are coterminous with theirs. 4. NBI officials and employees shall provide service to everyone without discrimination and regardless of party or religious affiliation or preference. 5. NBI officials and employees shall extend prompt, courteous, and adequate service to the public. Unless otherwise provided by law or when required by the public interest, NBI officials and employees shall provide information of their policies and procedures in clear and understandable language, conduct public consultations and hearings whenever appropriate, encourage suggestions, simplify and systematize policies, rules and procedures, avoid red tape and develop an understanding and appreciation of the socio-economic conditions prevailing in the country, especially in the depressed rural and urban areas. 6. NBI officials and employees shall, at all times, be loyal to the Republic and to the Filipino people, promote the use of locally produced goods, resources and technology and encourage appreciation and pride of country and people. They shall endeavor to maintain and defend Philippine sovereignty against foreign intrusion. 7. NBI officials and employees shall, at all times, uphold the Constitution and commit themselves to the democratic way of life and values and maintain the principle of public trust and accountability. 8. NBI officials and employees and their families shall lead modest lives appropriate to their positions and income. They shall not indulge in extravagant or ostentatious display of wealth in any form. In addition to Section 1, NBI Agents/Special Investigators are also duty-bound to: 1. Safeguard lives and property; and protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder. 2. Respect the Constitutional rights of all persons to liberty, equality and justice. 3. Keep their private lives unsullied as an example to all. 4. Maintain courageous calm in the face of danger, scorn or ridicule. 5. Develop self-restraint. 6. Be constantly mindful of the welfare of others. 7. Be honest in thought and in deed, in both their personal and official lives. 8. Keep secret what they hear or see of a confidential nature or that is confided to them in their official capacities, unless revelation is necessary in the performance of their duty. 9. Keep personal feelings, prejudices, animosities or friendships from influencing their decisions. 10. Enforce the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, without employing unnecessary force or violence, and without accepting gratuities. 11. Be exemplary by obeying the laws of the land. 12. Never use unnecessary force or violence. 13. Recognize their badge of office as a symbol of public faith and accept it as a public trust, to be held so long as they are true to the ethics of the law enforcement service. 3Public office is a public trust. It is the policy of the State to promote a high standard of ethics in public service. Public officials and employees shall at all times be accountable to the people and shall discharge their duties with utmost responsibility, integrity, competence, and loyalty, act with patriotism and justice, lead modest lives, and uphold public interest over personal interest. RULE I NORMS OF BEHAVIOR Section 1. Norms of Conduct/Behavior of NBI Officials and Employees. 1. NBI officials and employees shall always uphold public interest over and above personal interest. All government resources and powers of their respective offices must be employed and used efficiently, effectively, honestly and economically, particularly to avoid wastage in public funds and revenues. 2. NBI officials and employees shall perform and discharge their duties with the highest degree of excellence, professionalism, intelligence and skill. They shall enter public service with utmost devotion and dedication to duty. They shall endeavor to discourage wrong perceptions of their roles as dispensers or peddlers of undue patronage. 3. NBI officials and employees shall remain true to the people at all times. They must act with justness and sincerity and shall not discriminate against anyone, especially the poor and the underprivileged. They shall, at all times, respect the rights of others and shall refrain from doing acts contrary to law, good morals, good customs, public policy, public order, public safety and public interest. They shall not dispense or extend undue favors on account of their office to their relatives, whether by consanguinity or affinity, except with respect to appointments of such relatives to positions considered strictly confidential or as members of their personal staff whose terms are coterminous with theirs. 4. NBI officials and employees shall provide service to everyone without discrimination and regardless of party or religious affiliation or preference. 5. NBI officials and employees shall extend prompt, courteous, and adequate service to the public. Unless otherwise provided by law or when required by the public interest, NBI officials and employees shall provide information of their policies and procedures in clear and understandable language, conduct public consultations and hearings whenever appropriate, encourage suggestions, simplify and systematize policies, rules and procedures, avoid red tape and develop an understanding and appreciation of the socio-economic conditions prevailing in the country, especially in the depressed rural and urban areas. 6. NBI officials and employees shall, at all times, be loyal to the Republic and to the Filipino people, promote the use of locally produced goods, resources and technology and encourage appreciation and pride of country and people. They shall endeavor to maintain and defend Philippine sovereignty against foreign intrusion. 7. NBI officials and employees shall, at all times, uphold the Constitution and commit themselves to the democratic way of life and values and maintain the principle of public trust and accountability. 8. NBI officials and employees and their families shall lead modest lives appropriate to their positions and income. They shall not indulge in extravagant or ostentatious display of wealth in any form. Section 2. Norms of Conduct/Behavior of NBI Operatives. In addition to Section 1, NBI Agents/Special Investigators are also duty-bound to: 1. Safeguard lives and property; and protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder. 2. Respect the Constitutional rights of all persons to liberty, equality and justice. 3. Keep their private lives unsullied as an example to all. 4. Maintain courageous calm in the face of danger, scorn or ridicule. 5. Develop self-restraint. 6. Be constantly mindful of the welfare of others. 7. Be honest in thought and in deed, in both their personal and official lives. 8. Keep secret what they hear or see of a confidential nature or that is confided to them in their official capacities, unless revelation is necessary in the performance of their duty. 9. Keep personal feelings, prejudices, animosities or friendships from influencing their decisions. 10. Enforce the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, without employing unnecessary force or violence, and without accepting gratuities. 11. Be exemplary by obeying the laws of the land. 12. Never use unnecessary force or violence. 13. Recognize their badge of office as a symbol of public faith and accept it as a public trust, to be held so long as they are true to the ethics of the law enforcement service. 3

Business :: essays research papers

â€Å"Website Comparison for Banking† There is a big difference in nice-looking websites and websites designed to market business effectively. The many similarities and differences when viewing websites help end users determine who to conduct business with. Some of these include the look and feel of each website, the user friendly options, the navigation and accessibility when searching for a particular category or business. In this paper, we have compared and analyzed three different banking websites Washington Mutual, Compass Bank and Bank of America in an effort to summarize their effectiveness and to determine which website in our opinion would draw consumer interests. Washington Mutual   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When evaluating Washington Mutual’s website, there was one feature that stood out more than the websites for Compass Bank and Bank of America; their advertisement for Free Online Banking. This is centrally located on the web page because it is in a bright color and is toward the top of the page which is eye catching to the viewer (WAMU, 2005). Many people today choose to do banking on-line to not only save money on checks and stamps, but it is also less time-consuming. By offering this service for free, Washington Mutual has more chances to gain new customers than other banks, which may currently charge for on-line banking. For those existing customers, the login screen to obtain account information is fairly accessible. It is located on the top right hand corner of the web page and also gives the chance for the user to inquire on the password in case they have forgotten it (WAMU, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though Washington Mutual does have a couple of features that stand out in comparison to the other two banks, we believe that their website could be more user friendly if there was not so much information crowded together which makes it harder to read. They do have access to pertinent information for those trying to locate specific information such as home loans or location information, but it does not stand out and it is not eye catching for the end user. This may deter someone from opening an account with Washington Mutual simply because of the setup of the web page. Pictures and icons are very important for websites because they can catch the viewer’s attention and it also makes their browsing experience a better one. People want to access their bank information or any other banking needs as fast as possible.

Impact of Government Policies Essay

Using material from Item 2B and elsewhere, assess sociological views of the impact of government policies and laws on family life (24 marks) Social policies are laws made by the state to bring a change to society. As stated in item 2B different political policies have different ideologies and agendas that they will try and reinforce through the family. One example of a social policy is The Family Act Law in 1996 which is a part of John Majors ‘Back to Basics Campaign’ and this introduced a one year waiting period before a couple could file for divorce. It was implemented to encourage and reinforce the nuclear family and give couples a chance to work on their relationships and not choose the easy way out. This policy was to favour New Right as they believe that divorce undermines the traditional nuclear family. In their view, divorce creates more welfare dependent lone parent families, 90% of all lone parent families are matriarchal families and prevents boys from growing up properly, without the male role model they need to be successful for the future. As stated in 2B the New Right argue that the benefit system undermines traditional nuclear family by encouraging lone parents through divorce. Postmodernists would totally disagree with New Right thinkers and argue that this policy creates less family diversity and stops the creation of new family types such as lone parent families and reconstituted families. As stated in Item 2B, feminists argue that social policies assume that the ideal family s the nuclear family, and this policy favours this sort of family. Feminists would argue that most divorces are made by women, seven out of ten of all divorces. And so feminists would think that by keeping women in a relationship for a year, this would be oppressing them to stay in an unhappy and maybe abusive relationship. This policy would reinforce the ideology that Ansley says women are ‘the takers of shit’. Marxists would disprove this policy as it serves the needs of capitalism, maintaining the nuclear family. It is also very expensive so it doesn’t give the chance to some of the working class to file for divorce which leads to more empty shell marriages and keeps the two in an unhappy relationship. This policy has the impact of encouraging the nuclear family by giving the couple time to resolve their disputes in hope of them agreeing to stay together. However Lister (1996) suggests these policies are ‘an orgy  of lone parent bashing’, by removing the likelihood of a lone parent family, which is disliked by conservatives and New Right. Another policy introduced by Harold Wilson in 1967 was the Abortion Act. This allowed abortion to be performed on the approval of two medical practitioners, unless termination is immediately necessary to save a life. This policy was implemented by Labour and made contraception widely available, provided with women more choice in regards to their fertility, and allows them to pursue a career before having children. This policy was to control the size of the population, and reducing the size of the family encouraging child centered families and allowing parents to use their resources and more attention on these few children. New Right would disagree with this policy as they believe it’s reinforcing this ideology that women don’t have to start a family, it discourages the traditional nuclear family. Functionalists would also disagree as reproduction is a function of the family, it is not meant to be manipulated with and it discourages the traditional nuclear family in orde r for society to function correctly. However postmodernists would agree with this policy as it favours diversity and different family types such as cohabiting couples and single person households. Feminists would also agree with this policy as it gives women a chance to decide what they want to do with their bodies and gives them a a chance to focus on their career, before having children by choice. Marxists would agree as the nuclear family serves the needs of capitalism and with the use of abortion, there will be less families. This policy contrasts with the government policy in Romania in the 1980s where the former communist government attempted to increase the birth rate by putting restrictions on contraception and abortion, setting up fertility centres, making divorce more difficult to obtain and forcing childless couples to pay an extra 5% income tax. This was set up to increase the population and therefore increase the size families in Romania. In China, there was a one child policy to reduce population size and discouraged couples from having more than one child. According to Adrian Wilson (1985) the policy is supervised by workplace family planning committees, women must seek permission to try and become to try to become pregnant, and there is a waiting list and a quota for each factory. Couples who comply with the policy get extra  benefits such as free health care and higher tax allowances, An only child will also get priority in education and housing in later life. Couples who break the agreement must repay their allowances and pay a fine. Women are also faced the pressure to undergo sterilization after their first child. This encourages people to have one child and therefore affects family life by controlling family size through this policy. Another social policy is Working Family Tax Credit introduced by labour government and improves the conditions of the underclass. It is a state benefit made to families that work and have low income. It was implemented to provide a system of support to help families tackle child poverty and make work pay. The policy tops up the wages of parents moving from benefits to low paid work. It was a system of support for families by reducing the amount of tax they have to pay. It removes children out of poverty and allows more opportunity within the family for children, for example education because with more wealth the child will not experience material deprivation and will gain more cultural capital, consequently improving their educational prospects and more opportunities later in life. New Right would agree with this policy as it encourages people to have the traditional nuclear families by benefiting from it, functionalists favour this as the nuclear family serves the functions for society to run successfully. Feminists would dislike this policy as it’s encouraging women to stay in the traditional nuclear family as they can benefit from it, this causes women to stay in an unhappy relationship where they may be vulnerable to domestic violence. Marxists would also dislike this policy as the family is serving the needs of capitalism, further allowing the bourgeoisie to exploit its workers through the family. A final example of a social policy is Sure Start which was implemented by the Labour Government and aimed at giving every child the best start at life which offers a broad range of services including family health, early years care and education and improved well being programmes to children aged 4 and under. It was set up to end child poverty, reduce social exclusion and save money by creating well behaved youngsters who would be less likely to get involved in crime. It also brings benefits to health, education and family  life and encourages parents to be better parents , gives single parents opportunities. A study published in December 2010, compared 5 year olds in sure start areas with their contemporaries in non sure start areas and found that there were fewer obese children in the areas where the programme had run. Parents felt there were many benefits, they said children were well behaved and healthier. New Right despise this social policy as it encourages more single parent families, knowing they will get help from sure start and undermines the traditional nuclear family. Functionalists would agree with New Right as it encourages more single parent families, undermines the traditional nuclear family and therefore the functions cant be performed through the family. Feminists would favour this policy as it lets women escape the oppression from the family, knowing lone parent families will get help from Sure Start. There are 12 and a half hours of free nursery available for children and this can encourage people to spend less time with their children so New Right and Functionalists would disagree as parents are supposed to socialize their children. Marxists would also disagree as it creates more flexible hours for parents to work, therefore serving the needs of capitalism. In conclusion, the impacts of government policies and laws can have massive effects on family life and differences in family types.

Immigration Is A Biggest Issue Today - 1949 Words

In our lives there are lots of difficulties it makes us think to change to get better at life each day. Some of us can defend the problems toward the end they can settle. However, there are many problems we cannot solve because it is huge than our capacity. It makes everyone of us manage it by different courses by relocating starting with one nation then onto the next searching for another life. Immigrants are people who move to other countries in order to find themselves and live in peace. For many people, there are many motives for immigration such as freedom, education, life difficulty, war, poverty, economic opportunities, better jobs, natural disasters and political asylum. We can divide the immigrants into two reasons for immigrating; one the reason is leave in order to survive and the others attract to a new way of life. Immigration is a biggest issue today in the world; people move to specific places around the world like the United States, Canada, The United Kingdom, and som e countries in Europe. Even though they do not speak the language, all of them have the same dreams. Immigrants are very active and they work hard to accomplish their goal because this is a chance to begin their new life in a new country and to make sure that their goals have reached and make their communities proud of their achievements. It is fair for these immigrants to seek the citizenship of the country they are living in, so that they can be treated equally as the citizens that are born inShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1623 Words   |  7 Pagesillegal immigration. The primary question that is asked is, â€Å"How will you deport and limit the number of illegal immigrants in the United States?† This question got me thinking, If I were in their position what would I say in response? 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